ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:
Helu CAS:7177-48-2
ʻAno molekala:C16H25N3O7S
kaumaha molekula:403.45
Hoʻolālā kemika:
| ʻIke Kumu | |
| inoa huahana | Ampicillin |
| Papa | Papa Laau Laau |
| Ka nana aku | Keʻokeʻo a ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo, pauka crystalline |
| Hoʻāʻo | |
| Ola ola | 2 Makahiki |
| Hoʻopili | 25kg / pahu |
| Kūlana | mālama ʻia ma kahi maloʻo a maloʻo |
wehewehe
Ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu penicillin o nā lāʻau lapaʻau beta-lactam, ʻo Ampicillin ka penicillin ākea ākea mua, nona ka hana in vitro e kūʻē iā Gram-positive a me Gram-negative aerobic a me anaerobic bacteria, i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria o ka ʻōpū hanu, urinary. ʻāpana, pepeiao waena, sinuses, ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū, ʻōpū, a me nā puʻupaʻa, etc. Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka gonorrhea paʻakikī, ka maningitis, endocarditis salmonellosis, a me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ma o ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana e ka waha, intramuscular injection a i ʻole intravenous infusion. E like me nā lāʻau antibiotic a pau, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi viral.
Hana ʻo Ampicillin ma ka pepehi ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria Gram-positive a me Gram-negative, hana ia ma ke ʻano he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i ka transpeptidase enzyme e pono ai e ka bacteria e hana i ka paia o ke kelepona, kahi hopena i ka inhibition o ka synthesis o ka pā hale a hiki i ka cell lysis.
Hana antimicrobial
He emi iki ka Ampicillin ma mua o ka benzylpenicillin e kū'ē i ka hapa nui o nā bacteria Gram-positive akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika e kū'ē iā E. faecalis. MRSA a me nā kānana o Str. ʻO ka pneumoniae me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki ke kū i ka benzylpenicillin. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hui D streptococci, anaerobic Gram-positive cocci a me ka bacilli, me L. monocytogenes, Actinomyces spp. a me Arachnia spp., ua ma'alahi. He kū'ē ka mycobacteria a me ka nocardia.
He hana like ka Ampicillin me benzylpenicillin e kū'ē iā N. gonorrhoeae, N. meningitidis a me Mor. maʻi maʻi maʻi. He 2-8 manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka benzylpenicillin e kūʻē iā H. influenzae a me nā Enterobacteriaceae he nui, akā kūʻē nā mea hana β-lactamase. ʻO Pseudomonas spp. he kū'ē, akā ʻo Bordetella, Brucella, Legionella a me Campylobacter spp. hiki pinepine. ʻO kekahi mau anaerobes Gram-negative e like me Prevotella melaninogenica a me Fusobacterium spp. hiki ke ma'alahi, akā, kū'ē ka B. fragilis, e like me mycoplasmas a me rickettsiae.
ʻO ka hana e kū'ē i ka molecular class A β-lactamase-producing strains o staphylococci, gonococci, H. influenzae, Mor. catarrhalis, kekahi mau Enterobacteriaceae a me B. fragilis i hoʻonui ʻia e ka hiki ʻana o nā β-lactamase inhibitors, ʻo ia hoʻi ka clavulanic acid.
Ua like kona hana bactericidal me ka benzylpenicillin. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka synergy Bactericidal me nā aminoglycosides e kūʻē iā E. faecalis a me nā enterobacteria he nui, a me ka mecillinam e kūʻē i kahi helu o nā enterobacteria kūʻē ʻo ampicillin.
