ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:
Helu CAS:50-78-2
Huina molekala:C9H8O4
kaumaha molekala:180.16
Hoʻolālā kemika:
| ʻIke Kumu | |
| Nā inoa ʻē aʻe | Acetylsalicylic acid |
| inoa huahana | Aspirin |
| Papa | Papa Paahana/ Papa Hanai |
| Ka nana aku | ʻO ka pauka kristal keʻokeʻo |
| Hoʻāʻo | 99% |
| Ola ola | 2 makahiki |
| Ke ano | Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ethanol, ethyl ether, chloroform, sodium hydroxide solution a me ka sodium carbonate solution. |
| Waihona | E mālama i kahi maloʻo maloʻo |
wehewehe huahana
ʻO ka Aspirin, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), he lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka mumū. ʻO Aspirin ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua.
Hana
Acetylsalicylic acid he antipyretic analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatism effect, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai no ke kuni, ke poʻo, ka ʻeha o ka ʻiʻo, neuralgia, rheumatic fever, acute rheumatic arthritis, gout, etc.; Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena antiplatelet aggregation, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka thrombosis arterial, atherosclerosis, transient cerebral ischemia a me ka myocardial infarction; Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka acetylsalicylic acid i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi bile tract roundworm a me ka wāwae o ka mea pāʻani.
Nā hana lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka Acetylsalicylic acid kekahi o nā analgesics antipyretic kuʻuna, a me ka hana o ka platelet aggregation. ʻO ka Acetylsalicylic acid i loko o ke kino nā hiʻohiʻona o ka antithrombotic, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā clots koko obstructive i loko o nā ʻaʻa a puni, a ke kāohi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka pane platelet a me ka endogenous ADP, 5-HT, etc. pae o ka platelet aggregation. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana o ka acetylsalicylic acid ka hana ʻana i nā platelets cyclooxygenase acetylation, no laila ke kāohi nei i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke apo peroxide, a ua hoʻemi ʻia hoʻi ka hoʻokumu ʻana o TXA2. I ka manawa e hana ai i ka platelet membrane protein acetylation, a ke kāohi i ka platelet membrane enzyme, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hana platelet. E like me ka cyclooxygenase i kaohi ʻia, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka pā kīʻaha koko i hoʻohui ʻia e lilo i PGI2, ʻo ka platelet TXA2 synthetic enzymes e kāohi ʻia; no laila e hopena i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o TXA2 a me PGI2 i ka wā he nui. He kūpono no ka maʻi puʻuwai ischemic, ma hope o ka percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty a i ʻole ke kalai ʻana i ke ʻano o ka coronary artery, pale i ka maʻi ischemic transient, myocardial infarction a hoʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o ka arrhythmia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Acetylsalicylic acid i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻōpū biliary a me ka wāwae o ka mea pāʻani.
Palapala noi
ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻohana mua ʻia, ka mea kaulana loa a me ka mea maʻamau antipyretic analgesics anti-rheumatism lāʻau, loaʻa nā ʻano o nā hopena pharmacological e like me ka antipyretic-analgesic a me ka anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation a hana wikiwiki a maikaʻi. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi a mālama ʻia ka overdosage, me nā hopena maʻi ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi anu, ke poʻo, ka neuralgia, ka ʻeha hui, ka ʻeha ʻiʻo, ka maʻi rumatika, ka maʻi maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, ka maʻi rheumatoid a me ka ʻeha niho, etc. Hana pū ka Acetylsalicylic acid ma ke ʻano he waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
