ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:
Helu CAS: 56-75-7
ʻAno molekala:C11H12Cl2N2O5
kaumaha molekala:323.13
Hoʻolālā kemika:
| ʻIke Kumu | |
| inoa huahana | Chloramphenicol |
| Papa | papa lāʻau lapaʻau |
| Ka nana aku | He keʻokeʻo, hina-hina a i ʻole melemele-keʻokeʻo, maikaʻi, pauka kristal a maikaʻi paha |
| Hoʻāʻo | 99% |
| Ola ola | 1 makahiki |
| Hoʻopili | 25kg / pahu pahu |
| Kūlana | mālama ʻia ma kahi maloʻo a maloʻo |
He aha ka Chloramphenicol?
ʻO Chloramphenicol, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo chlornitromycin, he lāʻau ākea ākea, bacteriostatic antibiotic i loaʻa mai Streptomyces venezuelae. ʻO ia ka semisynthetic, ākea-spectrum antibiotic i loaʻa mai Streptomyces venequelae me ka hana bacteriostatic.
Na Waiwai Kemika
He nila keʻokeʻo a melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me nā kristal. ʻO ka helu heheʻe he 150.5-151.5 ℃ (149.7-150.7 ℃). Ma lalo o ka maloo kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke sublimated, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai (2.5mg/ml ma 25 ℃), hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka propylene glycol (150.8mg/ml), hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka methanol, ethanol, butanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, insoluble. i ka etera, benzene, petroleum ether, ʻaila ʻaila. ʻawaʻawa loa ka ʻono.
Hoʻohana a me ka hana o Chloramphenicol
He mea bacteriostatic ka Chloramphenicol a he lāʻau lāʻau ākea ākea e kūʻē i nā hua bacteria gram-positive a me gram-negative e like me rickettsia (ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pōhaku-mauna) a me ka chlamydia. Loaʻa ʻia ka maikaʻi e kūʻē iā Haemophilus influenzae e hoʻoulu ai i ka maningitis.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chloramphenicol no ka mālama ʻana i ka typhoid bacillus, dysentery bacillus, Escherichia coli, bacillus, influenza a me nā maʻi pneumococcal e like me ka brucellosis.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chloramphenicol i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hana ʻia e ka bacteria. Hana ia ma ka pepehi ʻana i ka bacteria a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ulu ʻana.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chloramphenicol e mālama i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino. Hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi manawa me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka chloramphenicol no ke anu, ka maʻi maʻi, nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā ʻāʻī ʻeha a i ʻole nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e pale i nā maʻi.
Pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Chloramphenicol no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi kahi i hana ʻole ai nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, me nā pilikia koko a me nā pilikia maka. ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia koko e pili ana i ka ʻili haʻihaʻi, ka ʻeha ʻeha a me ke kuni, ke kahe koko ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻana, a me ka luhi ʻole a nāwaliwali paha.
